“Child Abuse.” Psychology Today, Sussex Publishers, www.psychologytoday.com/us/conditions/child-abuse.

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Pingleton, Jared. “Spanking Can Be an Appropriate Form of Child Discipline.” Time, Time, 16 Sept. 2014, time.com/3387226/spanking-can-be-an-appropriate-form-of-child-discipline/.

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“Child Abuse Penalties and Sentencing.” Findlaw, criminal.findlaw.com/criminal-charges/child-abuse-penalties-and-sentencing.html.

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Hermesauto. “US 'House of Horrors' Parents Jailed at Least 25 Years for Torture, Abuse of Children.” The Straits Times, 20 Apr. 2019, www.straitstimes.com/world/united-states/us-house-of-horrors-parents-jailed-at-least-25-years-for-torture-abuse-of.

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McKirdy, Euan. “Death of Girl, 10, Shines Spotlight on Child Abuse in Japan.” CNN, Cable News Network, 9 Feb. 2019, edition.cnn.com/2019/02/08/asia/japan-child-abuse-case-intl/index.html.

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Pictures 

“ALL ABOUT DOMESTIC VIOLENCE.” Loyal Determined, loyaldetermined.com/all-about-domestic-violence/.

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“Dead Chiba Girl Had Suffered PTSD Likely from Father's Abuse：The Asahi Shimbun.” The Asahi Shimbun, 11 Feb. 2019, www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/AJ201902110027.html.

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“Home.” Help Your Teen Now, helpyourteennow.com/how-residential-treatment-will-help-your-emotional-teen/.

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Hurley, Dan. “How To Protect Disabled Individuals From Sexual Abuse.” WVXU, www.wvxu.org/post/how-protect-disabled-individuals-sexual-abuse#stream/0.

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“Is Child Abuse Slowly Damaging Our Country's Children?” Daily Times, 24 Apr. 2018, dailytimes.com.pk/232211/is-child-abuse-slowly-damaging-our-countrys-children/.

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“Japan Abused Child: Apology over Death of Mia Kurihara.” BBC News, BBC, 1 Feb. 2019, www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-47095081.

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“Judge Holding Gavel In Courtroom Stock Photo.” IStock, www.istockphoto.com/sg/photos/courtroom?

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sort=mostpopular&mediatype=photography&phrase=courtroom.

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Margaritoff, Marco. “Inside David And Louise Turpin's ‘House Of Horrors’ Where They Kept Their 13 Kids Prisoner.” All That's Interesting, All That's Interesting, 20 Mar. 2019, allthatsinteresting.com/turpin-family-children.

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Morin, Amy. “When Does Discipline Become Child Abuse?” Verywell Family, Verywellfamily, 23 Jan. 2019, www.verywellfamily.com/when-does-discipline-become-child-abuse-1094826.

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Pappas, Stephanie. “Child Abuse: Why People So Often Look the Other Way.” LiveScience, Purch, 15 Nov. 2011, www.livescience.com/17031-penn-state-child-abuse-eyewitness-psychology.html.

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Youwillbearwitness. “Have You Just Found out You Are Traumatised by Abuse ? Here Are the Answers. – Fighting for a Future.” Fighting for a Future, 14 June 2017, youwillbearwitness.com/2017/06/14/have-you-just-found-out-you-are-traumatised-by-abuse-here-are-the-answers/.

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